HazCom: Radiation

Used correctly, radiation can help find illness and treat cancer. But it can be a hazard if accidental exposure reaches X-ray technicians, nurses, or others working near it. The health effects of radiation may range from skin redness or rash to serious health conditions, such as cancer. Studies suggest that no amount of radiation exposure can be considered completely safe. Your healthcare facility has set safe work practices to keep both workers and patients safe, and advises that pregnant women take additional precautions.

Use PPE (personal protective equipment)

Wear film badges so your employer can keep track of your exposure. Wear lead aprons, thyroid collars or neck shields, and gloves when appropriate.

Follow safe work practices

When radiation is given, stand behind a lead shield or wall.

Prevent unnecessary exposure

Transport patients with radioactive implants in empty elevators so you don’t expose others to needless radiation.

Observe signs

Recognize radiation warning signs. Never enter a room while patients are undergoing radiation therapy.

Risks of exposure

Radiation can affect the skin and eyes and cause sterility, genetic damage, cancer, and a shortened life expectancy.